Since then, they have been elected to six-year terms by the people of each state. Senator’s terms are staggered so that about one-third of the Senate is up for reelection every two years. Senators must be 30 years of age, U.S. citizens for at least nine years, and residents of the state they represent.
Who must be a citizen for at least nine years to become a member?
The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.
Who must be a United States citizen for at least 9 years?
The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …
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What is the citizenship requirement for the House of Representatives?
To be elected, a representative must be at least 25 years old, a United States citizen for at least seven years and an inhabitant of the state he or she represents.
Which governmental position do you have to be a citizen of the United States for at least 9 years?
U.S. Senate candidates must be at least 30, U.S. citizens for nine years, and legal residents of the state they wish to represent.
Does Speaker of House have to be congressman?
The Constitution does not require the speaker to be an incumbent member of the House of Representatives, although every speaker thus far has been. The speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the vice president and ahead of the president pro tempore of the Senate.
How old does someone have to be to be a senator?
The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …
What branch declares war?
The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war.
Can the president declare war?
It provides that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, “statutory authorization,” or in case of “a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.”
What happens if a U.S. congressman dies?
If a vacancy occurs due to a senator’s death, resignation, or expulsion, the Seventeenth Amendment allows state legislatures to empower the governor to appoint a replacement to complete the term or to hold office until a special election can take place. … Some states require a special election to fill a vacancy.
How many Democrats are in the House of Representatives 2020?
| State | Total seats | Democratic |
|---|---|---|
| Seats | ||
| California | 53 | 42 |
| Colorado | 7 | 4 |
| Connecticut | 5 | 5 |
What is difference between senator and congressman?
For this reason, and in order to distinguish who is a member of which house, a member of the Senate is typically referred to as Senator (followed by “name” from “state”), and a member of the House of Representatives is usually referred to as Congressman or Congresswoman (followed by “name” from the “number” district of …
How long do you have to live in a state to run for Congress?
The Constitution requires that Members of the House be at least 25 years old, have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and live in the state they represent (though not necessarily the same district).
Who must be a U.S. citizen for 7 years?
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Can the federal government take over a State?
It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions. … It does not, however, allow the federal government to review or veto state laws before they take effect.
What is the criteria to be president of the United States?
Requirements to Hold Office
According to Article II of the U.S. Constitution, the president must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a resident of the United States for 14 years.
