matter, material substance that constitutes the observable universe and, together with energy, forms the basis of all objective phenomena. … The three most familiar forms, or states, of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. Heating and cooling a substance may change it from one state to another.
Which statement best describes the definition of matter?
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter can be described in terms of physical properties and chemical properties. Physical properties and chemical properties of matter can change. Matter is composed of elements and compounds.
Which statement best describes the liquid state of matter?
Liquid is the state in which the substance takes the shape of its container but has a definite volume.
Which statement best describes the atom in a solid?
Which statement best describes the atoms in a solid? They are held together by strong attractions.
Which is non example of matter?
Non-matter includes the light from a torch, the heat from a fire, and the sound of a police siren. You cannot hold, taste, or smell these things. They are not types of matter, but forms of energy.
What is the simplest form of matter?
An element is the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties. Examples of well-known elements include oxygen, iron, and gold (see the figure below). Elements cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. Likewise, one element cannot be chemically converted into a different element.
Which of the following statement describes the gas state of matter?
Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. … The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container. This force is called pressure.
Which statement best describes the properties of a liquid?
Correct answer:
A liquid is defined as having a definite volume, but not a definite shape.
Which of the following descriptions is used to describe the liquid state?
which of the following descriptions is used to describe the liquid state? … Matter in this state has a definite shape and definite volume.
Which statement best describes the movement of atoms in a solid quizlet?
Which statement best describes the movement of atoms in a solid? They are able to slide past each other. They spread apart as far as possible.
Which statement best describes why a liquid needs a container when a solid does not?
Which best describes why a liquid needs a container when a solid does not? Solids fill their containers, and liquids have definite shapes. Solids have definite shapes, and liquids fill their containers. Solids particles will expand to fill their containers, and liquid particles will expand as well.
Which are examples of matter?
- An apple.
- A person.
- A table.
- Air.
- Water.
- A computer.
- Paper.
- Iron.
Which is a characteristic of atoms?
The single most important characteristic of an atom is its atomic number (usually denoted by the letter Z), which is defined as the number of units of positive charge (protons) in the nucleus. For example, if an atom has a Z of 6, it is carbon, while a Z of 92 corresponds to uranium.
Is a rainbow matter?
Time: Time can be measured, but it has no mass and occupies no volume. Rainbow: A rainbow is an optical phenomenon. … Gravity: You can feel its effects and it is associated with mass, yet it doesn’t consist of matter. Memories: Like emotions, these are non-matter.
Which of the following is an example of matter?
Anything you can touch or taste is an example of matter. Matter has mass and occupies space.
Which term refers to the amount of matter in an object?
mass: A measure of the amount of matter that an object contains. The mass of an object is made in comparison to the standard mass of 1 kilogram.
Which is the form of matter?
All things on Earth are made up of matter. Matter exists in three different forms. These forms are solid, liquid, and gas.
Which statement best describes the characteristics of particles of matter?
Characteristics of particles of matter
All matter is composed of very small particles which can exist independently. Particles of matter have spaces between them. Particles of matter are continuously moving. Particles of matter attract each other.
What are the two classes of matter?
Matter can be classified into several categories. Two broad categories are mixtures and pure substances. A pure substance has a constant composition. All specimens of a pure substance have exactly the same makeup and properties.
Which statement is true for all matter?
Explanation: Matter means anything which occupies space and have mass is called matter. All matter is made up of elements, which have specific chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down into other substances through ordinary chemical reactions.
Which of the following statements describe a solid?
Solids are defined by the following characteristics: Definite shape (rigid) Definite volume. Particles vibrate around fixed axes.
Which answer best describes a solid dissolved in a liquid?
When a solid dissolves the solid (solute) and the liquid (solvent) form a very close intimate mixture called a solution.
Which statement gives two characteristic of all liquids?
Which statement gives two characteristics of all liquids? They will change shape to fit a container and have definite volume. During which changes of state do atoms that cannot move past one another become free to move?
Which type of matter can be separated by physical means?
Mixtures can be separated into pure substances by physical methods. A pure substance is one with uniform and definite compositions. Pure substances can be divided into two groups – elements and compounds.
Which of the following are states of matter?
There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma. The fifth state is the man-made Bose-Einstein condensates.
Which one of the following best describes a liquid?
A liquid is the only state with a definite volume but no fixed shape. It takes the shape of the container it is poured in but it cannot be compressed.
Which statement best compares the motion of atoms in A and B?
Which statement best compares the motion of atoms in A and B? Atoms in A will move less than in B, because A is a solid and B is a gas.
What are the states of matter quizlet?
There are three states of matter that are common on Earth. These are solids, liquids, and gases. All types of matter (substances) can exist in any one of the three states. Matter changes back and forth from one state to another as heat is added or removed.
How does matter relate to chemistry?
In more formal terms chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it can undergo. Chemists sometimes refer to matter as ‘stuff’, and indeed so it is. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. … The wonder of chemistry is that when these basic particles are combined, they make something new and unique.
Which statement describes a gas condensing into a liquid?
The change of state from a gas to a liquid is called condensation.
Which statement best describes the motion of the molecules of a solid object?
Which statement best describes the motion of the molecules of a solid object? They vibrate in place within a fixed volume.
Which of the following is the best definition of an atom?
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. … The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
Are atoms the largest unit of matter?
The basic unit of all matter is the atom. The atom is the smallest unit of matter that can’t be divided using any chemical means and the building block that has unique properties. … However, even the atom can be broken into smaller pieces, called quarks.
Which statement best describes the atoms in gas?
Which statement best describes the atoms in a gas? They move freely in all directions. Sample Response: The windsurfer, his board, and the air and water around him are all made of matter. That matter is made up of very small particles called atoms, which cannot be divided.
Which statement can be known about the behavior of atoms in each container?
Which statement can be known about the behavior of the atoms in each container? The atoms in the solid would be vibrating in position. Atoms in a stay in a fixed position and have no freedom to move. Density involves the amount of a material in a certain volume.
Which best compares the phases of matter to marbles in a tray?
Which best compares the phases of matter to marbles in a tray? A solid is like the tray being shaken slowly and all the marbles moving in their positions, a liquid is like the tray being shaken and the marbles moving around it, and a gas is like the tray being shaken hard and the marbles moving vigorously around it.
What is matter definition with example?
A common or traditional definition of matter is “anything that has mass and volume (occupies space)“. For example, a car would be said to be made of matter, as it has mass and volume (occupies space).
What is matter define with example?
(a) Matter can be defined as anything that occupies space and has a volume. It possesses mass. Examples – Air, Water, Soil and plastic. … The particles in matter attract one another.
What is a matter give two examples?
Matter is a substance that has inertia and occupies physical space. Examples :-solids, liquids, gases, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensates.
Is fire a matter?
It turns out fire isn’t actually matter at all. Instead, it’s our sensory experience of a chemical reaction called combustion. In a way, fire is like the leaves changing color in fall, the smell of fruit as it ripens, or a firefly’s blinking light.
Is water a matter?
States of Matter
Not only is water the most common substance on earth, but it is also the only substance that commonly appears as a solid, a liquid, and a gas within the normal range of earth’s temperatures. This makes water a good model for discussing the solid, liquid, and gas states of matter.
Is sound a matter?
Sound is a little different in that it is the propagation of a pressure wave through a medium of particles. Since it is a wave, it is not considered a form of matter.
