APA allows for References ONLY when there are in-text citations in the paper. If there are no quotations or paraphrases, then there is nothing to put on a References page.
Should a research paper have references?
In qualitative research papers, you may have fewer references. Anything you cite in your paper should be listed in the references section. Anything listed as a reference should have been quoted or paraphrased in the text. If either rule is violated, something is wrong.
Do research papers need references?
In general, you must document sources when you provide information that you ordinarily would not have known before conducting your research, and when you provide information that it cannot be assumed the reader knows. You must cite a reference when you: Discuss, summarize, or paraphrase the ideas of an author.
What do you put in references for a research paper?
- Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
- Year of publication of the article.
- Article title (in single inverted commas).
- Journal title (in italics).
- Volume of journal.
- Issue number of journal.
- Page range of article.
How many references do you need in a research paper?
Usually 3-4 reliable sources should be sufficient. This should be enough external information to complement your original thoughts/ideas. With too many sources, the essay becomes a compilation of opinions from other writers instead of your own.
What should you not reference?
- Common knowledge (2,3). Common knowledge includes facts that are found in many sources. …
- Generally accepted or observable facts (2,4). When a fact is generally accepted or easily observable, you do not need a citation. …
- Original ideas and lived experiences (4).
What happens if you don’t reference?
Citations also show that you have done the proper research work and that you’ve consulted appropriate texts for your assignment. Failure to cite basically means that you are claiming that the entire paper and all of its information as yours and, if that’s untrue, it’s plagiarism.
What are examples of references?
- Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. Location: Publisher.
- Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxx.
- Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. …
- Editor, A. A. (Ed.). (year). …
- Editor, A. A., & Editor B. B. (Eds.). (year).
How do you add references to a research paper?
- Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
- Year of publication of the article.
- Article title (in single inverted commas).
- Journal title (in italics).
- Volume of journal.
- Issue number of journal.
- Page range of article.
How are references written in thesis?
Author’s SURNAME, INITIALS., Year of publication. Title of thesis. Designation, (and type). Name of institution to which submitted.
How many references do I need for 10000 words?
The average number of resources to be used in mathematics dissertation is in between 1 to 2 per page. As there are 40 pages in 10,000 words dissertation, therefore, a total number of resources to be used in 10,000 words mathematics dissertation are 40 to 80.
Can I use references from years ago?
HOW FAR BACK CAN REFERENCES GO? A common question among job seekers is “How far back can I go to ask people I’ve worked with before to be references for me?” As a general rule the answer is “not more than five to seven years.”
What is a good number of references to have?
Typical job seekers should have three to four references, while those seeking more senior positions should consider listing five to seven, experts suggest. And be sure to list your strongest reference first.
What are 5 things that don’t need to be cited?
- Writing your own lived experiences, your own observations and insights, your own thoughts, and your own conclusions about a subject.
- When you are writing up your own results obtained through lab or field experiments.
Can I use a friend as a reference?
Most of the time, it’s best to leave your friends off your list of references. However, there are two occasions when using a friend as your reference can be acceptable: They’re currently employed at the business to which you’re applying. They were your supervisor.
What if you can’t use your boss as a reference?
Even if you’re in a position where an employer is refusing to give you a reference, you will almost definitely have someone else in your career history willing to sing your praises. If you think you have more than enough positive references, you could likely omit the negative reference from your reference list.
